1、surround

围绕;环绕

The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence.

不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的熟铁栅栏。

The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions.

蛋壳有许多重要的功能。

包围;围住

When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen.

当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。

He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded.

他试图逃跑，但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。

与…密切相关;围绕

The decision had been agreed in principle before today's meeting, but some controversy surrounded it.

该决定在今天的会议之前就已达成原则上的共识，但围绕这一决定还存在一些争议。

Once the euphoria surrounding this victory subsides, reality must return.

这场胜利的喜悦退去后，人们将不得不回归现实。

2、direct

径直的;笔直的;直达的

They'd come on a direct flight from Athens.

他们是搭乘从雅典直飞这里的航班过来的。

the direct route from Amman to Bombay.

从安曼到孟买的直达线路

(经验、活动或系统)直接的，亲身的

He has direct experience of the process of privatisation.

他对私有化过程有着切身体会。

He seemed to be in direct contact with the Boss.

他似乎直接和老板联系。