1、resist

抵抗;抵制;反对

She says she will resist a single European currency being imposed.

她说她会反对在欧洲推行单一货币。

They resisted our attempts to modernize the distribution of books.

他们反对我们采用现代化方式发行图书。

按捺;克制;忍住

Students should resist the temptation to focus on exams alone.

学生们应当抵制诱惑，集中精力备考。

She cannot resist giving him advice.

她忍不住给他提建议。

经得起;耐得住;抵挡

bodies trained and toughened to resist the cold.

经过训练和磨炼，可以抵御寒冷的身体

Chemicals form a protective layer that resists both oil and water-based stains.

化学物质形成了一个抗油污和水渍的保护层。

2、surrender

投降;屈服

General Martin Bonnet called on the rebels to surrender.

马丁·邦尼特将军呼吁反叛者投降。

She surrendered to the police in London last December.

她去年 12 月在伦敦向警方自首。

(被迫)放弃，交出

Nadja had to fill out forms surrendering all rights to her property.

纳佳不得不填表放弃其全部财产所有权。

Gen. Morgan's troops yesterday surrendered their heavy weapons to Belgian and US troops.

昨天，摩根将军的部队被迫向比利时和美国军队交出了他们的重型武器。

屈服;屈从

the need for total personal surrender to and dependence on Jesus.

需要完全顺从并依靠耶稣

Depression is a partial surrender to death.

沮丧是对死亡的一定妥协。