1、claim

声称;断言

He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.

他声称这一切都是一场针对他的阴谋。

A man claiming to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life.

一个自称是记者的人威胁要公开有关她的私生活的细节。

声称(负有责任或享有功劳)

An underground organisation has claimed responsibility for the bomb explosion.

一个地下组织已经声称对这起炸弹爆炸事件负责。

He was too modest to claim the credit.

他太谦逊，不愿意邀功。

取得，获得，赢得(纪录、冠军或奖励)

Zhuang claimed the record in 54.64 seconds.

庄创下了54.64秒的纪录。

Steffi Graf claimed a fourth Wimbledon title in 1992.

施特菲·格拉芙于1992年第4次赢得温布尔登桂冠。

2、command

命令;下令;指示

He commanded his troops to attack.

他命令部队发起进攻。

Get in your car and follow me,' he commanded.

上你自己的车，跟在我后面。他命令道。

博得，赢得，拥有(尊重、服从等)

an excellent physician who commanded the respect of all his colleagues.

赢得所有同事尊敬的优秀的内科医生

There is no limit to what can be achieved here because of the fantastic support we command.

由于赢得了极大的支持，我们将无往不胜。

统率，指挥(军队)

the French general who commands the UN troops in the region.

统率该地区联合国部队的法国将军

He didn't just command. He personally fought in several heavy battles.

他不仅仅发号施令，还身先士卒参加了几次激战。