1、surrender

投降;屈服

General Martin Bonnet called on the rebels to surrender.

马丁·邦尼特将军呼吁反叛者投降。

She surrendered to the police in London last December.

她去年 12 月在伦敦向警方自首。

(被迫)放弃，交出

Nadja had to fill out forms surrendering all rights to her property.

纳佳不得不填表放弃其全部财产所有权。

Gen. Morgan's troops yesterday surrendered their heavy weapons to Belgian and US troops.

昨天，摩根将军的部队被迫向比利时和美国军队交出了他们的重型武器。

屈服;屈从

the need for total personal surrender to and dependence on Jesus.

需要完全顺从并依靠耶稣

Depression is a partial surrender to death.

沮丧是对死亡的一定妥协。

2、precipitate

使（通常指不好的事件或形势）突然发生；加速

The killings in Vilnius have precipitated the worst crisis yet.

维尔纽斯的几起谋杀事件导致了迄今为止最严重的危机。

A slight mistake could precipitate a disaster.

小错误可能会招致大灾难。

（行动或决定）仓猝的，贸然的，突然的

I don't think we should make precipitate decisions.

我认为我们不应该贸然作出决定。

Many of our current problems have been caused by precipitate policy making in the past.

我们目前的很多问题都是由过去仓猝制定的政策导致的。