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We need to value much more the human being. We need to give much more dignity and freedom to the person. There was a problem.
我们要重视人的本质 给予人更多的自尊和自由 但有一个问题
The problem was humanistic psychology is said lacked the rigorous methodology. While it brought in many wonderful ideas, talked about the study of well-being,
人本主义心理学缺少严谨的方法论 但它引入了许多精彩的理念 对于幸福感的研究
Talked about the study of optimism, of kindness, of morality, of virtue, of love, of relationships, of peak experiences,
乐观主义的研究 善良 道德 美德 爱 两性关系 巅峰体验
Of self-actualization, of empathy. All these wonderful concepts that we'll talk about throughout the semester. It wasn't as rigorous about its epistemology,
自我实现 移情 这些精彩的概念都会在本学期探讨 它的认识论并不严谨
About how we form ideas and how we learn. And that's why, in many ways, largely, not completely but largely more of into the self-health movement.
如何形成理念 如何学习 所以在很多方面 大部分 不完全但大部分成为了自助运动
Interesting ideas, good ideas, important ideas, certainly good intentions, but to some extent,
有趣 有益 重要的理念 意图当然是好的 但就某种程度上
Without the academic rigor. And that's why it lacked the impact on academia. That's why we don't have partly any humanistic psychology classes offered in universities today.
缺乏学术严谨性 所以它在学术上影响很小 所以很少有大学开设人本主义心理学
There are very few still around. And this is why also a lot of it became the New Age essentially. But still,
几乎没有 所以本质上成为了新纪元运动 但是
It's humanistic psychology that has in many ways fathered and mothered, as we'll see, positive psychology. So let's meet the grandparents.
我们很快会了解到 人本主义心理学 孕育了积极心理学 然我们先见见祖父祖母
People like Rollo May. People like Carl Rogers. And more than anyone, Abraham Maslow. Was the American Psychological Association President.
比如Rollo May和Carl Rogers 还有最着名的Abraham Maslow 曾是美国心理学会主席
Was the professor just down the road here at Brandeis (Brandeis University). And he introduced this humanistic psychology in 1954. He wrote a chapter, called "Toward the Positive Psychology".
布兰迪斯大学教授 他于1954年提出了人本主义心理学 他写了一章《为了积极心理学》
1954. In it he said we need to also research kindness, goodness and happiness and optimism. In many ways it was way ahead of his time.
1954年 他在其中写到 我们需要研究 善良 美德 快乐与乐观 可以说这是超前于他时代的
Then if Maslow is the grandfather, then Karen Horney is the grandmother. Initially a psychoanalyst,
如果说Maslow是祖父 那Karen Horney就是祖母了 她最初是精神分析学者
Trained through the works of Freud, she realized the focuses had been too much on the negative-- on neurosis, on psychosis and said we also,
学习弗洛伊德的理论 意识到其过于注重消极面 神经症 精神病 她认为
