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美国学生世界地理教材(MP3+中英字幕) 第152期:众神之国(2)

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They believed that there was a god of love and that there was a god of war and that there was a god of almost everything in the World.

Greece is in two chief parts, like a tiny North and South America, which were once joined by a thin stem of land called the Isthmus of Corinth, only four miles across. In the northern part was, is, and probably always will be a great city called Athens. The people in Athens thought that one goddess in particular looked after their city. She was the goddess of wisdom called Athene Parthenos, so they named their city Athens, after her first name; and on the top of a high hill they built the most beautiful temple in the World to her and called it the Parthenon, after her last name. Inside of this temple they placed a huge statue of her, made of gold and ivory. The statue has now disappeared, nobody knows where, and the building itself was blown up in a war and is now in ruins. The beautiful sculptures on this temple were taken down and carried away to London and are now in the British Museum. So if you want to see what beautiful statues the Greeks once made, don’t go to Athens—go to London. On the side of the hill on which is the Parthenon and all through the city of Athens are other temples to their many gods. These temples had no domes nor spires like Christian churches, but columns around the outside.

The marble for these buildings and statues they got from a hill near Athens called Mount Pentelicus.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
isthmus ['isməs]

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n. 地峡,[解]峡,管峡

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statue ['stætju:]

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n. 塑像,雕像

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ivory ['aivəri]

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n. 象牙,乳白色
adj. 象牙制的,

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marble ['mɑ:bl]

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n. 大理石
vt. 使有大理石的花纹

 
particular [pə'tikjulə]

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adj. 特殊的,特别的,特定的,挑剔的
n.

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stem [stem]

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n. 茎,干,柄,船首
vi. 起源于

 

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