1、perceive

注意到，察觉，意识到（尤指不明显之物）

A key task is to get pupils to perceive for themselves the relationship between success and effort.

关键任务是让学生们自己认识到成功和努力之间的关系。

'Precisely what other problems do you perceive?' she asked.

“你究竟还发现了什么问题？”她问道。

看作；视为；认为

Stress is widely perceived as contributing to coronary heart disease.

压力被广泛认为是导致冠心病的一个因素。

They strangely perceive television as entertainment.

奇怪的是，他们居然将电视看作娱乐。

2、propose

提出；建议；提议

Britain is about to propose changes to some institutions.

英国将提议对一些机构进行改革。

It was George who first proposed that we dry clothes in that locker.

是乔治首先提议我们把衣服挂在那个储物柜里晾干的。

打算；计划

It's still far from clear what action the government proposes to take over the affair.

政府打算采取何种行动处理该事件仍然十分不明朗。

And where do you propose building such a huge thing?

那么你打算在哪里建这么一个庞然大物呢？

提出（理论或解释）

This highlights a problem faced by people proposing theories of ball lightning.

这使得球状闪电理论的提出者所面临的一个问题凸显出来。

Newton proposed that heavenly and terrestrial motion could be unified with the idea of gravity.

牛顿提出天体和地球的运动可以用万有引力来解释。