1、fundamental
基本的;根本的;主要的;基础的
Our constitution embodies all the fundamental principles of democracy.
我们的宪法体现了民主的所有基本原则。
A fundamental human right is being withheld from these people.
这些人被剥夺了一项最基本的人权。
根本性的;固有的;根深蒂固的
But on this question, the two leaders have very fundamental differences.
但在这个问题上,两位领导人有着根本性的分歧。
Amnesty says there are fundamental flaws in their military justice system.
国际特赦组织称他们的军事司法体系存在着根本性的缺陷。
必需的;不可或缺的
He believes better relations with China are fundamental to the well-being of the area.
他相信和中国建立更加良好的关系对这一地区的繁荣发展至关重要。
The method they pioneered remains fundamental to research into the behaviour of nerve cells.
他们首创的方法在神经细胞活动的研究中一直是不可或缺的。
2、expect
预期;预料;期待
a council workman who expects to lose his job in the next few weeks.
预计自己在接下来的几周里会丢掉工作的市政工人
They no longer expect corporate profits to improve.
他们不再期待公司利润会增长。
盼望;期待;等待
I am expecting several important letters but nothing has arrived.
我正在等几封重要的信件,可是一封都没到。
I wasn't expecting a visitor.
我没想到会有人来访。
要求;认为应当得到;指望
He wasn't expecting our hospitality.
他没有指望我们会盛情款待。
I do expect to have some time to myself in the evenings.
我确实希望晚上能有些属于自己的时间。