1、give up
放弃；戒除
Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
海岸警卫队对两位潜水员生还已完全不抱希望。
smokers who give up before 30.
30岁以前戒烟的人
辞去（工作）
She gave up her job to join her husband's campaign.
她辞去工作，加入到丈夫的宣传活动中。
He is thinking of giving up teaching.
他在考虑辞去教书的工作。
把…让给
Georgia refuses to give up any territory.
格鲁吉亚拒绝出让任何领土。
One of the men with him gave up his place on the bench.
他的一个同伴将长椅上的位子让了出来。
2、private
（产业、服务）私立的，私有的，私营的，民营的
a joint venture with private industry.
与私营企业建立的合资企业
Bupa runs private hospitals in Britain.
保柏在英国开办私立医院。
个人的；私人的
the law's insistence that private citizens are not permitted to have weapons.
法律坚持要求公民个人不得持有武器
The King was on a private visit to enable him to pray at the tombs of his ancestors.
国王以私人身份出访，以便能够祭拜先祖陵墓。