手机APP下载

您现在的位置: 首页 > 英语听力 > 公开课 > 文艺复兴的艺术与爱情 > 正文

意大利文艺复兴讲座(视频+MP3+中英字幕) 第41期:罗马城里的性爱(13)

来源:可可英语 编辑:max   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet
  


扫描二维码进行跟读打分训练

A satiric mode with roots in the ancient author lucian

这种基于古作家琉善的讽刺模式

And epitomized in the Renaissance by the poet

在文艺复兴时期由诗人弗朗西斯科·贝尔尼推崇

Francesco Berni's consumption of grotesque beauty

演变成为畸形美

and I will talk more about him in a bit

我过一会儿再讲他

Giulio's composition is a sort of visual

朱里奥的作品是一种视觉

a witty jest in the spirit of the anecdotes of among others

以其他作家讲的逸闻为题材,开了一种诙谐玩笑

Poggio Bracciolini and Niccolò Machiavelli

包括布拉乔里尼和马基雅弗利在内

amusing tales involving unlikely lovers

都写过有意思的一些故事,主人公

including old husbands and young wives

是非常不般配的爱人,老夫少妻这样的

and of course leaving aside a literary parallels

将文学上的比喻抛开

意大利文艺复兴讲座

the juxtaposition of his face with her rear end

画中他的脸刚好跟她的屁股相邻

a quintessential display of Giulio's lewd

这是朱里奥下流,而带大学生气质的

and rather sophomoric humor

情色幽默的精华

would always have been good for a laugh

总能惹人发笑

and here another detail

这里有另外一个细节

I just want to show Giulio's ceiling painting

我想展示一下朱里奥的天花板装饰画

of Apollo and his chariot

战车上的阿波罗

most artists draw that, depict that from the side

大多数艺术家都是从侧面来描绘的

he draws it so that you are looking straight up

但他是这样画的,大家一眼就能看见为什么

and they would have laughed too in the 16th century

16世纪的人看了也会发笑

Giulio's drawing is close in spirit and subject matter

朱里奥的画作与他著名的一系列

to his designs for the notorious series of prints

版画设计的精神和主旨相近

known as the Modi, which loosely translated

这系列名为 Modi 翻译过来

means the ways or positions

大致意思是姿势或体位

sixteen scenes of couples fornicating

夫妻性交的16个场景

these were engraved

拉斐尔的版画匠莱蒙蒂

by Raphael's printmaker Marcantonio Raimondi

用镌版印将这些印了下来

and I should say that no original images of these survived

应当说明,是这些版画的原作都没有了

they were censored

都被审查机关销毁了

so we know the images through some fragments

因此我们只能通过一些残片

and through some various later copies

以及日后的多个摹本

and reproductions of engraving and wood cuts

版画复刻,木刻,来了解这些图画

and I am showing you just details of some of the cropped fragments

我给大家展示一些残片细节

as well as the wood cut copies

以及木刻版画细节

and a later set of images

后来的一组图像

much later to still preserve the composition

已经很难再仍然保存着其构图

Petro Aretino whose lewd sensibility lurks in these images

阿雷蒂诺对情色的敏感性不仅表现在图画中

authored a series of sixteen suitably

他还写了一组十六首下流的十四行诗

lewd sonnets

与之相配

that were circulating in Rome

当时这些诗和版画

at the same time as the prints

传遍了罗马

he almost certainly

几乎可以肯定

had a part in the genesis of the Modi

Modi系列版画的问世也有他的参与

one can in fact imagine him proposing

甚至可以想象是他向朱里奥

this inspired project to Giulio

建议了这个充满灵感的项目

his friend from their heady youthful days

年轻任性的时代,他们在齐吉山庄

at the villa of Agostino Chigi

那时结成了友谊

the impressive variety of acrobatic poses

朱里奥笔下的人物展现出各种各样

that Giulio's figures display

令人惊奇的

vareata or variety was among vareata

特技姿势多样

the most prized artistic virtues in this period

是当时最受推崇的艺术品德之一

that range of poses is echoed in the recitation of sexual positions

阿雷蒂诺笔下的娜娜也详述过种种性爱体位

offered by Aretino's Nana

亦体现了姿势的多样性

one likes his meat rear and another likes it well done

有人吃肉喜欢生一点,有人则喜欢烹饪到全熟

and they come up with the horizontal shuffle

体位多种多样,有平卧式

legs in the air

腿悬空式

side saddle

侧鞍式

the crane

吊车式

the tortoise

乌龟式

the church steeple

教堂尖塔式

the relay

接力式

the grazing sheep

羊吃草式

and other postures stranger than the gestures of a mime

还有的姿势比默剧更奇特

重点单词   查看全部解释    
depict [di'pikt]

想一想再看

vt. 描述,描绘

联想记忆
variety [və'raiəti]

想一想再看

n. 多样,种类,杂耍

 
original [ə'ridʒənl]

想一想再看

adj. 最初的,原始的,有独创性的,原版的

联想记忆
preserve [pri'zə:v]

想一想再看

v. 保存,保留,维护
n. 蜜饯,禁猎区

联想记忆
grazing ['ɡreiziŋ]

想一想再看

n. 牧草;放牧 v. 擦过;抓伤(graze的现在分词

 
engraved

想一想再看

adj. 被牢记的;被深深印入的 v. 雕刻(engra

 
impressive [im'presiv]

想一想再看

adj. 给人深刻印象的

联想记忆
renaissance [rə'neisəns]

想一想再看

n. 文艺复兴,再生

联想记忆
horizontal [.hɔri'zɔntl]

想一想再看

adj. 水平的,横的
n. 水平线,水平面

联想记忆
witty ['witi]

想一想再看

adj. 富于机智的,诙谐的

 

发布评论我来说2句

    最新文章

    可可英语官方微信(微信号:ikekenet)

    每天向大家推送短小精悍的英语学习资料.

    添加方式1.扫描上方可可官方微信二维码。
    添加方式2.搜索微信号ikekenet添加即可。