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历史频道《人类:我们的故事》第1集(22)现代战争的起源

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1、spread

摊开;铺开

She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it.

她在沙滩上铺了一条毛巾,躺在上面。

His coat was spread over the bed.

他的外套摊在床上。

伸出,张开,叉开(手臂、双手、手指、双腿等)

Sitting on the floor, spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching.

坐在地板上,在不要拉伤的前提下将双腿尽量分开。

He stepped back and spread his hands wide. 'You are most welcome to our home.'

他往后退了一步,伸开双手。“非常欢迎你到我们家来。”

涂;抹;敷

Spread the mixture in the cake tin and bake for 30 minutes.

将混合物抹在蛋糕烤盘里,烘烤 30 分钟。

A thick layer of wax was spread over the surface.

表面涂上了厚厚的一层蜡。

(使)传播;(使)散布;(使)扩散

The industrial revolution which started a couple of hundred years ago in Europe is now spreading across the world.

两百多年前始于欧洲的工业革命目前正在向全世界传播。

the sense of fear spreading in residential neighborhoods.

在住宅小区中蔓延的恐惧感

2、struggle

奋力;努力;尽力

They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity.

他们不得不同一切困境做斗争。

Those who have lost their jobs struggle to pay their supermarket bills.

那些失业的人们想方设法以支付超市的账单。

斗争;奋斗;努力

Life became a struggle for survival.

生活成了一场奋力求生的斗争。

a young lad's struggle to support his poverty-stricken family.

年轻的小伙子为了支撑他贫困的家庭所作的努力

搏斗;扭打

She screamed at him to 'stop it' as they struggled on the ground.

他们在地上扭打成一团,她向他尖叫着“别打了”。

We were struggling for the gun when it went off!

我们正在争夺那把枪,这时它突然走火了!

艰难地做;吃力地做

I could see the young boy struggling to free himself.

我看到小男孩正在奋力挣脱。

I struggled with my bags, desperately looking for a porter.

我提着行李艰难地走着,迫切地寻找着搬运工。

3、ambitious

有雄心的;有抱负的;有野心的

Chris is so ambitious, so determined to do it all.

克里斯踌躇满志,决心要将它都做完。

He's a very ambitious lad and he wants to play at the highest level.

他是个很有抱负的小伙子,想参加最高水平的比赛。

规模宏大的;艰巨的

The ambitious project was completed in only nine months.

这个规模宏大的项目只用了9个月就完成了。

Their goal was extraordinarily ambitious.

他们的目标极其宏伟。


重点单词   查看全部解释    
layer ['leiə]

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n. 层
vi. 分层
vt. 将某

联想记忆
wax [wæks]

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n. 蜡,蜂蜡
vt. (用蜡)涂

 
adversity [əd'və:siti]

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n. 不幸,灾难

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survival [sə'vaivəl]

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n. 生存,幸存者

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ambitious [æm'biʃəs]

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adj. 有雄心的,有抱负的,野心勃勃的

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specialization [.speʃəlai'zeiʃən]

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n. 专门化,特殊化
[生]特化器官(机体)

 
warfare ['wɔ:fɛə]

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n. 战争,冲突

 
control [kən'trəul]

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n. 克制,控制,管制,操作装置
vt. 控制

 
minutes ['minits]

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n. 会议记录,(复数)分钟

 
porter ['pɔ:tə]

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n. 搬运工,门房,(火车卧铺车厢或豪华车厢的)乘务员,

联想记忆

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