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1、survive
a、生存;存活;幸存
Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive.
最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。
b、挺过;艰难度过
On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'
我第一天到这儿时就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺过去呢?”
people who are struggling to survive without jobs.
艰难度日的失业者
c、幸存;幸免于难;留存
When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive.
引入市场经济后，许多工厂将面临倒闭。
The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.
行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。
2、shatter
a、(使)粉碎;(使)破碎;(使)碎裂
safety glass that won't shatter if it's broken.
被打破后也不会碎裂的安全玻璃
The car shattered into a thousand burning pieces in a 200mph crash.
汽车在时速为 200 英里时发生撞车，炸成了数以千计燃烧的碎片。
b、使(梦想、希望或信念)粉碎;(使)破灭
A failure would shatter the hopes of many people.
一次失败会使很多人希望破灭。
Something like that really shatters your confidence.
那样的事情会让人的信心严重受挫。
c、使非常惊愕;使受到极大打击
the tragedy which had shattered his life.
给他的生活造成重创的悲剧
