1、taste

a、味觉

a keen sense of taste.

灵敏的味觉

b、(品尝的)少量，一点，一小口

We have a taste of the white wine he's brought.

我们尝了尝他带来的白葡萄酒

c、有…的味道

I drank a cup of tea that tasted of diesel.

我喝了杯有股柴油味的茶。

It tastes like chocolate.

它吃起来像巧克力。

d、尝;品尝

He finished his aperitif and tasted the wine the waiter had produced...

他喝完开胃酒，又尝了点侍者端来的葡萄酒。

2、punish

a、动词处罚，惩罚（犯错之人） To punish someone means to make them suffer in some way because they have done something wrong.

I don't believe that George ever had to punish the children...我认为乔治根本没有必要处罚孩子们。

According to present law, the authorities can only punish smugglers with small fines...

根据现行法律，当局只能对走私者处以小额罚款。

Don't punish your child for being honest.

不要因为你的孩子说了实话而处罚他。

b、动词惩罚（犯罪之人）；对…判罪 To punish a crime means to punish anyone who commits that crime.

The government voted to punish corruption in sport with up to four years in jail...

政府经表决后决定对体育界的舞弊行为最高将处以4年监禁。

Such behaviour is unacceptable and will be punished.

这种行为不可容忍，必将受到惩罚。