1. come about 发生、产生
例句：And that's quite miraculous when you consider that it has all come about essentially in the last 50 years.
当你想想这一切基本上只在过去五十年内产生，那真是满神奇的。

2. stand out 突出、显着
例句：It's aimed to be a collection of masterpieces, and that I think was what makes it stand out so much from other bigger and deeper collections.
盖帝博物馆的藏品旨在成为一批杰作的收藏，而我认为那就是使盖帝博物馆藏品在其他更渊博的收藏品中远远突出的原因。

3. flow from 源自
例句：...but also the research that then flows from that by art curators and by visiting scholars...
...还有由艺术评议员及客座学者源于此所做的研究...

4. in a vacuum 与其他人事物隔绝
例句：Because there's always connections and influences and interactions between cultures, none of them evolves or emerges entirely in a vacuum...
因为永远有文化间的连结和影响以及互动，没有任何文化是完全在孤立状态下发展或出现的...