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People must really love your cooking
人们一定很欣赏你的厨艺
Well, I guess so
也许吧
You gave them all food poisoning, didn't you?
你给他们的饭菜里下毒了，对不对？
Excuse me?
什么？
Relax, I am joking
放松，我在开玩笑
I just wanted to see what you would say
只是想看看你有什么反应
I can't see why you want to that
我不知道你为何要这么做
Are you alright?
你没事吧？
I'm fine
我很好
We'd better get these packed up before the chicken starts to go bad
我们最好快点打包，免得鸡肉坏了
I haven't bought any chicken
我没买任何鸡肉
Now wasn't that entertaining use of gerunds and infinitives?
那样用动名词和不定式是不是很好玩呢？
Gerunds really can be used as the subject or the object of a sentence
动名词可以成为句子的主语或对象
can't they?
不是吗？
Listen for the infinitives this time
请听对话中的不定式
as we see the dialog again without the subtitles
再看一遍无字幕的情景对话
We can also use gerunds and infinitives
我们同样可以用
in different forms
不同形式的动名词和不定式
Theinfinitive
不定式
Anna didn't expect to be late to work
安娜没想到上班吃到了
Passive forms
被动形式
Anna avoided being caught in traffic
安娜避免了交通肇事被抓住
The gerund perfect forms
动名词的完成形式
Jim seems to have left already
吉姆看起来已经离开了
The infinitive
不定式
Having talked to Anna today
今天还没跟安娜讲话
I think that we should sort out the problem
我认为我们需要想个解决问题的办法
The gerund continuous forms
动名词，进行形式
Note that we do not use gerunds in the continuous form
注意我们在进行式的情况下不用动名词
Your cold seems to be getting worse
你的感冒似乎加重了
We can use linking words to join ideas and arguments
我们可以用连接词来连接概念与观点
There're two types
有两种类型
Conjunctions
一是连词
These include although, despite, even though
包括although, despite, even though
in spite of, whereas and while
和in spite of, whereas 和while
We use these to link two ideas in a sentence
我们用些词连接句子里的两个概念
Despite the bad weather, we played rugby
尽管天气不好，我们还是玩了英式橄榄球
Or we played rugby despite the bad weather
或说，我们玩了英式橄榄球，尽管天气不好
While Rome burned, Nero played the violin
罗马焚城时，尼罗还在拉小提琴
Or Nero played the violin while Rome burned
或说，尼罗在罗马焚城时拉小提琴
Adverbial phrases
再就是副词短语
These include besides, for this reason, furthermore
这个类型包括besides, for this reason, furthermore
however, nevertheless, on the other hand
however, nevertheless, on the other hand
therefore and what is more therefore
和 what is more
We use these to link ideas across two sentence or paragraphs
我们用它来连接两个句子或段落间的概念
We must finish painting the building by Monday
我们必须在周一给大楼刷完漆
For this reason, we will have to paint all weekend
因此，我们必须整个周末都去刷漆
Walking for twenty minutes a day
每天走二十分钟的路
helps to keep you fit and healthy
让你保持活力又健康
Furthermore
此外，这也是个
it is a fun way to spend quality time with friends
跟朋友度过黄金时间的好方法
Finally today here is some examples
终于我们要学习一些
of infinitives and gerunds used in different forms
不同形式的动名词和不定式的例子了
Read along out loud with the subtitles
请跟着字幕大声阅读
Sir Roderick didn't expect us
罗德里克先生肯定想不到
to be this committed to our goal
我们会如此坚持目标
Did he Timothy?
是吧蒂莫西？
No he didn't, Jeffery
你说的对，杰弗瑞
He stopped being kind to your mother
他不再对你妈妈那么和善了
and now we have stopped being kind to him
我们也不再对他那么和善了
He appears to have left already
他似乎已经离开
for his summer house, Timothy
前往他的避暑别墅去了，蒂莫西
I would say, Jeffery, that his summer seems to be getting worse
我得说，杰弗瑞，恐怕他的夏天要过得很糟糕
Despite being a law-abiding member of this nation, Timothy
尽管我是个守法的公民，蒂莫西
I'm still going to go through with this
但我还是要做到有始有终
While you execute the plan, Jeffery
在你执行计划的时候，杰弗瑞
I will keep watch
我会在这把风
