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Just as a suffix as a word ending
正如后缀是单词的结尾
A prefix is a word beginning
前缀则是单词的开头
Prefixes can mean the opset of
前缀可谓是
Or can also the meaning a word of other ways
或可使单词变成其它意义
Examples of the opset prefixes include
关于前缀的例子包括
In- insecure means not secure
in- insecure意为不安全
“Dis-” disable means not able Dis- disable
意为不可以
“Il-” illegal means not legal Il- illegal
意为不合法
“Im” immature means not mature
Im -immature意为不自然
Un- unwelcome means not welcome Un- unwelcome
意为不受欢迎
Now since the main stress of the word
要知道主重音
Is always on the word after the prefix
总是在单词的前缀之后
Not all prefixes however give word the opposite meaning
并不是所有的前缀都会给单词以相反的意义
Some prefixes also meaning in another way
有些前缀会使单词变成别的意义
For example
打个比方
“anti” means against, aniti-nuclear
anti 意为反对 aniti-nuclear 反核
“non” means not, non-profit
non意为没有 non-profit 非营利的
“over” means more, over-achiever
over 意为超过 over-achiever 取得超越成绩者
“pre” means before or already, pre-packaged
pre 先前或已经 pre-packaged 预先打包
“self” means relating to me, self-evaluation
self 意为与我有关 self-evaluation 自我评价
under means not enough under-cooked
under 意为不足 under-cooked 火候不足
Note that these prefixes are giving equal stress to the word after them
单词前缀之后的字节有着相同的重音
Because it changes all adds meaning to the word
因为重音会改变前缀的意思
It’s time for another dialog
下面来看另一个情景对话
The characters and the following scene will be demonstrating
人物和情景将会示范
You guessed it, prefixes
你猜对了，就是形容词
Watch closely
集中注意观看
That referee was really immature
那个裁判真是不成熟
He let the other team away with so many illegal things!
他让别的队伍违规了那么多次！
He was just like a piece of under-cooked chicken
他就像一只没煮熟的鸡
Because thinking about him makes me want to throw up
只要想想，就让我觉得想吐
He tried too hard to make people like him
他努力让人们都喜欢他
Instead of concentrating on the game!
却忘记了把心放在比赛上！
He was the biggest over-achiever that I have ever seen
他是我见过的最不成熟的人
It’s completely his fault that we lost seventy-five to nil
我们输给尼尔七十五分都是他的错
It was always going to be hard
本来赢的几率就很小
But he made sure that it was impossible
拜他所赐，变成完全不可能了
Now you will understand how easily
现在你该明白
The meaning of the word can be changed
改变单词的意义有多么容易了吧
By adding a simple thing called prefix start
只需加点前缀在开头
See if you can figure out which prefix changes the mean to the opset
看看你能否发现什么前缀改变了词义
And which one also meaning in other ways
还有别的意思
as the same repeat without the subtitles
再来看一遍没有字幕的对话
Earlier, we recapped the various verb forms we had learned
之前我们复习了一遍已经学过的各种动词形式
It’s time to introduce a new form
下面来介绍一种新形态
The narrative
叙述形式
Narratives are stories
叙述形式是讲故事
Usually set in the past that use time to organize them
通常是过去语态，用时间组织起语言
There are about events
它们可以是事件
And either can be Oro Spoken stories
可以是奥罗?斯伯肯的故事
Or printed written stories
可以是出版小说
When we read a narrative
当我们阅读叙述形式的句子
We must understand the order of events in the story
需要注意故事里的事件的顺序
To do this, we use the following questions
为此我们使用下列疑问句
To determine if the action is past simple
来确认行为是否过去时
