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I have seen so many images
我见过非常多的事物
that burn into my brain
并且它们都留在了我的脑海里
But nothing that is as disgusting as you
却从没有见过像你这么令人恶心的东西
You are so bad that I'm not even sure where to begin
你恶心的程度让我不知从何说起
The smell is bad enough to make most people speechless
你身上的味道闻起来足以令人说不出话来
You look like pure garbage!
你看起来就是个垃圾堆
Have many adjectives did you identify in that scene?
你在会话中发现了多少个形容词？
They are fairly easy to find, aren't they?
它们不难找到，是吧？
This time, watch the scene without subtitles
下面看一遍无字幕的情景对话
Listening carefully for the adjectives with ed and ing endings
仔细倾听带ed和ing后缀的形容词
I was relieved to get out of that repair shop.
我从那个维修间出来后才松了口气
He was so pleased with his work
他的工作让他那么高兴
but he would be pleased with anything
不过大概任何事情都会让他感到高兴吧
He couldn't even see!
他甚至连东西都看不到！
I thought that he was really boring
我认为他真是个令人厌烦的人
and his philosophies on life were rather shocking
而且他的人生哲理相当令人震惊
Having said that
话虽这么说
I'm not sure that being next to you lot is much of an improvement
但我不觉得你们的修理对我有多大的改善
You all look gross!
你们的样子令人感到不快！
I have seen
我见过非常多的事物
so many images that burn into my brain
并且它们都留在了我的脑海里
But nothing that is as disgusting as you
却从没有见过像你这么令人恶心的东西
You are so bad that I'm not even sure where to begin
你恶心的程度让我不知从何说起
The smell is bad enough to make most people speechless
你身上的味道闻起来足以令人说不出话来
You look like pure garbage!
你看起来就是个垃圾堆
We touched on it last week
上个星期我们提及了被动式
and now we'll learn more about passive forms
现在我们要对其进行深入学习
Sentences always have the subject and the verb
句子分为主语和动词
The subject of a sentence is a person
句子的主语通常是做什么
or thing that is doing or being something
或是什么的人或事物
We look for the verb in the sentence, the doing word
我们寻找句子里的动词，表示行为的动词
And then ask who or what it is that the verb relates to
然后询问那个动词所关联的事物或人物是什么
For example, Jim kicked the ball
举个例子，吉姆踢了球
The verb is kicked
动词就是kicked(踢了)
Who kicked the ball? Jim
谁踢了球？吉姆
So Jim is the subject
所以吉姆就是主语
The sentence on screen is also an example of an active sentence
屏幕上显示的句子也是主动句的例子
The doer of the verb is the subject
动词动作的实施者是主语
the person who makes things happen
即使事情发生的人
Jim kicked the ball
吉姆踢了球
But sometimes, we found that the doer of the verb
不过有时候动词动作的施事者
is not the subject of the sentence
并不是句子的主语
The ball was kicked by Jim
球被吉姆踢了
This is an example of a passive sentence
这是个被动句的例子
Why? Because Jim is no longer the focus
为什么？因为吉姆已不再是句中关注的焦点
the bal is the focus
球才是
To demonstrate how to use passive sentences
为了示范被动句的用法
Watch the following dialog
请看下面的情景对话
It can get rather confusing, so be sure to pay attention
可能有点难懂，所以要仔细注意倾听
Did you see the fight out there today?
你看到昨天的那场架了吗？
It was pretty intense!
打得真激烈!
I thought Adam got sent off at one stage
我还以为亚当已经被驱逐出场了
But he was actually hiding
可他实际上是躲起来了
His face was punched by Lydia
他的脸被莉迪亚打了
They hit really hard!
她们打得真重!
My leg was kicked by Lngrid
我的腿被英格丽德踢了
That made me cry
疼得让我哭了
They pulled my hair and they called me names!
他们拽我头发，并且还骂我!
My arm was pinched really badly by Eponine
我的胳膊被艾潘妮掐了
I never want to play them again!
我再也不想跟她们玩了!
It was so bad that I tried to join the other team
更糟糕的是，当我想加入另一支球队时
but I couldn't
却发现那是不可能的
because It was an all girl team and you had to be under twelve
因为那是个12岁以下的女子球队
So how can we identify passive sentences?
我们要如何识别被动句？
