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This program is brought to you by the Southern Institute of Technology
本课程由国立南方理工学院为您呈现
Hello
大家好
and welcome to SIT2LRN's certificate in intensive English language
欢迎来到SIT2LRN强化英语认证系列课程
In this lesson, we'll be focusing on intermediate level, Modules 1-4
本课我们将主要学习中级水平课程的模块1-4
Let's start today with
今天我们讲的是
how we use auxiliary verbs to ask and answer questions
如何使用助动词提问和回答问题
Auxiliary verbs are helping verbs
助动词起辅助动词的作用
they are not the main verb of the sentence
助动词不是句子的主要动词
They help to form tenses, questions and negative forms
助动词帮助形成时态，疑问形式和否定形式
There are 4 types of auxiliary verb
助动词有四种形态
The verb "to do"
首先是to do
this type includes
这个形态包括
do, does, did, don't, doesn't and didn't
do does did don't doesn't和didn't
Anna doesn't walk to work in the morning
今天早上安娜不想去上班
The main verb is work
这句话的主动词是work
And the auxiliary verb doesn't
助动词是doesn't
The verb "to be"
然后是to be
this type includes is, isn't, was, wasn't, are, aren't
这个形态包括is isn't was wasn't are aren't
were, weren't, be, been, being and am
were weren't be been being和am
Jim is writing an essay
吉姆正在写散文
The main verb is writing
这句话的主动词是writing
Auxiliary verb is
助动词是is
The verb "to have"
然后是to have
this type includes
这个形态包括
has, have, had, hasn't, haven't and hadn't
has have had hasn't haven't和hadn't
Have you seen this movie?
你看过这部电影吗？
The main verb is seen
这句话的主动词是seen
And the auxiliary verb, have
助动词是have
The last type is motile auxiliary
最后是情态助动词
this type includes can, could, shall ,should
这种形态包括can could shall should
will, would, may, might and must
will would may might 和 must
You should go to work today
你今天应该去上班
The main verb is go
这句话的主动词是go
And the auxiliary verb should
助动词是should
Look for examples of the 4 types of auxiliary verbs
观看接下来的情景对话中的字幕
As you read on where the subtitles in our first dialog
并寻找以上四种形态的助动词所作的例子
Do you want to play a round of golf this afternoon, Jeffery?
下午你想去打一场高尔夫吗，杰弗瑞？
Well, Timothy
哦，托马斯
I was playing golf yesterday and I was in wonderful form
我昨天去打高尔夫了，状态非常好
Well you really, Jeffery? How many bogies did you get?
是吗，杰弗瑞？你打了多少个博基？
Have you seen my new putting style, Timothy?
你见过我的新打球风格了吗，托马斯？
My mother taught it to me
我妈妈教我的
No, I haven't, Jeffery You must show it to me
没有，我没见过，杰弗瑞你一定要让她教教我
Well, Timothy, she doesn't teach it to many people
托马斯，她很少会教给别人的
She is playing in Sir Roderick's Open tomorrow
她明天将在罗德里克先生的公开赛上打球
Really, Jeffery? Shall we attend?
真的？杰弗瑞？我们能出席吗？
Yes, lets
当然了
What auxiliary verbs did you see in the subtitles?
你在字幕中找到了几个助动词？
They are everywhere, aren't they?
助动词无处不在，不是 吗？
Let's see the dialog again
让我们重看一遍情景对话
Listen carefully for any auxiliary verbs you might have missed
仔细听你刚才可能漏掉的助动词
Now we will move on to present simple and present continues verbs
下面我们学习动词的一般现在时和一般进行时
and their use
以及它们的使用
Remember that we use the present simple
记住，一般现在时用来
for our repeated actions or habits
表现我们的重复动作或习惯
She walks to the park every Sunday
她每个星期天都去公园散步
Or for something that doesn't change
或者用来表现某件事不会改变
Tim lives in Auckland
蒂姆住在奥克兰
For the present simple
一般现在时通常使用
we use third person singular "es" in the formative form
第三人称单数es的形式
She lives in the flat upstairs from us
她住在我们楼上的公寓
We use do or does in the question form
在疑问句里要用do或者does
Do you live in Christchurch?
你住在克莱斯特彻奇吗？
Does he live in Christchurch too?
他也住在克莱斯特彻奇吗？
We use don't and doesn't in the negative form
在否定句里要用don't或doesn't
We don't go to the movies much
我们不常去看电影
He doesn't go out much
他不常出门
We use the present continues form
对于当前发生的暂时性行为
for a temporary action happening now
我们要用一般进行时
