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This program is brought to you by the Southern Institute of Technology
本课程由国立南方理工学院为您呈献
Hello
大家好
and welcome to SIT2LRN's Certificate and Intensive English Language
欢迎来到SIT2LRN强化英语认证系列课程
Today we will be an overview
今天我们将概览一下
of elementary level module 6 to 10
初级课程6至10单元的内容
Let's think about one of my favorite things, food
让我们回想一下我的最爱之一：食物
I really like trying lots of different kinds of food
其实我真的很想品尝各种不同的食物
But on a usual busy day
但是，在繁忙的日常生活中
I always make time for toast in the morning
早晨我只能抽时间吃点烤面包片
fruit and coffee
水果和咖啡
What have you had to eat today?
你们今天吃的什么呢？
Did you make it or did you have to buy it from a shop
是自己做的，还是从商店
café or restaurant
咖啡店或餐馆买的呢？
It can be difficult
在一个陌生的语言环境中
ordering in an unfamiliar language
订购自己喜欢的食物是一件很困难的事
Can't it?
不是吗？
When I was in France
我在法国的时候
I ordered what I wanted
一般都是预订自己喜欢吃的东西
and ended up with something completely different
但最后吃到的却跟自己想吃的完全不一样
It was delicious
尽管它们都非常美味可口
but not what I wanted
但却不是我真正想要吃的
The names of foods are nouns
食品的名称是用名词表示的
Some of them are countable nouns
在这些名词中，有些是可数名词
Things that can be counted
可数名词是指可以用数目来计算的事物
Bananas, carrots, biscuits
例如，香蕉，胡萝卜，饼干等
The rest are uncountable nouns
其他的名词是不可数名词
Things which are not able to be counted
不可数名词是指不可用数目来计算的事物
Rice, cheese, milk
例如，大米，奶酪，牛奶等
See if you can identify
下面看一段对话
the countable and uncountable nouns in the following dialogue
看大家能否区分出可数名词和不可数名词
There is something I want to give you
我有东西想送给你哟
What is it?
是什么好东西呀？
An apple. Go on! Eat it
一个苹果，来，吃 了它
Yuck. There are bite marks in it
真讨厌上面有牙印
There is something I want to give you too
我也有东西想送给你
What is it?
是什么呢？
Water
水
Did you identify apple as a countable noun?
你们判断出苹果是可数名词
Did you identify water as an uncountable noun?
而水是不可数名词了吗
Here's the scene once more
请大家再看一遍
It's important to notice that
请大家注意
when you are using uncountable
当我们使用不可数名词或复数名词时
or plural nouns you use some or any
需要添加some或any
For example, May I have some cheese please?
例如，请问，我可以吃些奶酪吗？
We don't have any olives
我们没有橄榄
I would like some milk in my coffee
我想在咖啡中加点牛奶
We use any in negative sentences and some in positive sentences
通常 any用于否定句 some用于肯定句
Lets join Ashley at the drive through where he is ordering his lunch
接下来我们看看阿什利在得来速点餐的情景吧
Read along with the subtitles the first time
第一遍看的时候，是带字幕的
and look for the use of some or any
大家注意对话中 some或any
and how much or how many
和how much或how many的使用
Can I take your order please?
请问您要点餐吗？
Hi. Can I order some fries please?
嗯，请给我来点薯条
How many fries would you like?
您要多少？
How much are they?
薯条多少钱？
5 cents each
5分一份
Okay. I'll order a hundred please
好，我要100份
We only have 3 left
我们只剩3份了
Well could you cook me some more then?
那能给我再做点吗？
No, sorry. We don't have any cooks here today
不好意思，我们这里的厨师今天不在
Well, what do you have then?
那就算了，你们这里还有什么呢？
We have some cheeseburgers
还有些芝士汉堡
Sure. I'll take 2
行，那给我来两个
That will be $5.95
一共5.95元
Please have your money ready
请准备好钱
Imagine getting takeaways from somewhere like that
想象一下，我们购买外卖食品时是怎样的情景
Lets watch again without the subtitles
我们再看一遍，这次不带字幕
