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BBC百件藏品话沧桑 第25件:阿育王石柱(4)

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  • The state has to keep a distance from all religion.
  • 国家必须与一切宗教都保持距离。
  • Buddhism doesn't become an official religion, excepting it's the emperor's religion.
  • 佛教没有成为国教,
  • But all other religions have to be tolerated and viewed with respect.
  • 其他所有宗教都必须得到包容与尊重。
  • So secularism in the Indian form - not 'no religion in government matters, but no favouritism of any religion over any other.
  • 在印度,政教分离并不意味着政治事务不涉宗教,而是对所有宗教一视同仁。
  • Religious freedom, conquest of self, the need for all citizens and leaders to listen to others and to debate ideas, human rights for all-men and women-the importance given to education and health:
  • 宗教自由、战胜自我、官民沟通、男女均享有人权、重视教育与卫生,这些都是阿育王曾在帝国推行的观点,
  • these are all ideas which are still central in Buddhist thinking.
  • 也是佛教教义的核心。
  • There's still today a kingdom in the Indian sub-continent that is run on Buddhist principles-the small kingdom of Bhutan-sandwiched between northern India and China.
  • 今天,在印度次大陆,仍有一个信奉佛教的小国—不丹,位于印度北部和中国之间。
  • Michael Rutland is a Bhutanese citizen and the official envoy to Britain from this Buddhist monarchy.
  • 迈克尔拉特兰是不丹驻英国领事,也是不丹前任国王的老师。
  • He also tutored the former king, and we asked him how Ashoka's ideas might play out in a modern Buddhist state.
  • 我询问他阿育王的理念如何在一个现代佛教国家施行,
  • He began by offering us a quote:
  • 他先援引了一段话来回答我:
  • Throughout my reign I will never rule you as a king.
  • 在我的国家里,我不会像国王—样统治你,
  • I will protect you as a parent, care for you as a brother and serve you as a son.
  • 而会像父母一样保护你,像兄弟一样关心你,像儿子—样侍奉你。


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1.human right 人权

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But is that a basic human right?Right right right.
但你能说这是一个基本的人权要求吗?当然不是pueMioLZ&HI=Hxzt

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His messages have been the basis of most human right activists in our present day.
他所传达的讯息一直是现在大多数人权积极分子所依据的基础5i~rc7|4iq^_ayhF

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2.between and 在…之间

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With multi-column layouts, the importance of active white space between and within columns cannot be overstated.
使用多栏布局,主动留白以及各自内部栏之间的重要性不能被夸大%X]vDY+2UBya%5e4

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To decrease the health inequality between and within countries, it is necessary to look beyond the immediate causes of disease.
为了减少国家之间和国家内部的卫生不平等现象,需要看到疾病直接起因背后的问题Gg]Cka@64+Ekz86d.AR

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
inequality [.ini'kwɔliti]

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n. 不平等,不平均,差异,多变性,不等式

 
quote [kwəut]

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n. 引用
v. 引述,举证,报价

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immediate [i'mi:djət]

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adj. 立即的,即刻的,直接的,最接近的

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debate [di'beit]

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n. 辩论,讨论
vt. 争论,思考

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protect [prə'tekt]

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vt. 保护,投保

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