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BBC百件藏品话沧桑 第19件:中国西周康侯簋(5)

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  • If you look inside our basin, there is a surprise.
  • 簋的内部给人惊喜,
  • At the bottom, where it would have normally been hidden by food when in use, there is an inscription written in Chinese characters,
  • 表明它既是祭祀用品,也是权力工具。在通常会被食物掩盖的底部,
  • that are not so unlike the ones still used today.
  • 刻着一些与现代汉字不尽相同的文字,
  • And this inscription tells us that this particular bowl was made for a Zhou warrior, one of the invaders who overthrew the Shang Dynasty.
  • 表明这个簋是为一名曾参与推翻商王朝的武士制造的。
  • At this date, any formal writing is prestigious, but writing in bronze carries a very particular authority.
  • 在那个时代,所有的书面文字都极有分量,青铜器上的铭文更是极具权威。
  • The inscription at the bottom of the gui tells us of a significant battle in the Zhou's ultimate triumph over the Shang:
  • 铭文记述了周人对商人的最终胜利:
  • "The King, having subdued the Shang country, charged the Marquis Kang to convert it into a border territory to be the Wei state.
  • 王来讨伐商的城池,把卫封赏给了康侯,
  • Since Mei Situ Yi had been associated in effecting this change, he made in honour of his late father this sacral vessel.
  • 沬司徒疑为纪念亡父,铸造了这尊青铜器。
  • So the man who commissioned the gui, Mei Situ Yi, did so in order to honour his dead father, and at the same time, as a loyal Zhou,
  • 铸造此簋的沬司徒疑,不仅纪念了自己的亡父,同时也作为一名忠实的周人,
  • he chose to commemorate the quashing of a Shang rebellion in about 1050 BC by the Zhou king's brother, the Marquis K'ang.
  • 纪念了公元前1050年周王的兄弟康侯平定一场商人叛乱的战争。
  • It's through inscriptions in bronze like this one that we can reconstruct the continued tussling between the Shang and the Zhou throughout this period.
  • 由于竹片与木片上的文字记载都已消失,
  • As writing on bamboo or wood has perished, these bronze inscriptions are now our principal historical source.
  • 类似这样的青铜铭文是我们最重要的历史信息来源。


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1.at the bottom of 在…的底部

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My wife found this at the bottom of the measure you borrowed yesterday.
我老婆在你昨天晚上借走的称底盘上发现了这个,58jmlSsTd1t%

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For example, if you copy messages, they appear at the bottom of the original lifelines.
例如,如果您拷贝一个消息,它们就会显示在最初生命线的底端(dSgH-xF8u1kT5]

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2.between and 在…之间

w|(cY-XO.4

With multi-column layouts, the importance of active white space between and within columns cannot be overstated.
使用多栏布局,主动留白以及各自内部栏之间的重要性不能被夸大x[&E09~@Bz=B#~-S-N

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To decrease the health inequality between and within countries, it is necessary to look beyond the immediate causes of disease.
为了减少国家之间和国家内部的卫生不平等现象,需要看到疾病直接起因背后的问题BHm;PQ,[q3@9AS-=!4W

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
immediate [i'mi:djət]

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adj. 立即的,即刻的,直接的,最接近的

联想记忆
authority [ə'θɔ:riti]

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n. 权力,权威,职权,官方,当局

 
prestigious [pres'tidʒiəs]

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adj. 享有声望的,声望很高的

 
warrior ['wɔ:riə]

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n. 勇士,战士,武士

 
ultimate ['ʌltimit]

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n. 终极,根本,精华
adj. 终极的,根本

 
inequality [.ini'kwɔliti]

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n. 不平等,不平均,差异,多变性,不等式

 
commemorate [kə'meməreit]

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vt. 纪念

联想记忆
bowl [bəul]

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n. 碗,碗状物,季后赛,圆形露天剧场
v.

 
reconstruct [.ri:kən'strʌkt]

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vt. 重建,修复,重现

联想记忆
border ['bɔ:də]

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n. 边界,边境,边缘
vt. 与 ... 接

 

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