1.civil rights 民事权利，公民权利

Despite his civil rights stance, fulbright was far from gutless.
尽管富布赖特对民权持消极态度，但他绝不是个软骨头。

It is becoming, especially in america, a civil rights issue.
这已经成了一个民权问题，特别是在美国。

2.take part in 参加…，参与…活动

Pasok said that it will no longer take part in debates with golden dawn.
泛希社运说，将不再参加与金色黎明党的辩论。

Nearly one in four children do not take part in any organised sport, new research shows.
最新研究结果表明，近1/4的孩子不参加任何体育活动。

3.racial discrimination 种族歧视

For example, racial discrimination against an applicant for a bank loan is illegal.
例如，对银行贷款申请的种族歧视是非法的。

The people are crying out against the racial discrimination.
人们高叫反对种族岐视。

4.judge by 根据…作出判断

Judge by his accent, he must be from the south.
从他的口音判断，他一定是南方人。

To judge by its public agitation, israel too is losing faith in mr obama.
从以色列公开表示出的不安上可以判断，它也正在对奥巴马先生失去信心。