1. in spite of 尽管;不管,不顾
eg He was there on the stroke in spite of the rain.
尽管下雨, 他还是准时到了。
2. aside from 除…以外
eg Aside from headaches, he showed no signs of lasting brain damage.
除了头痛,没有任何迹象表明他曾受过脑损伤。
3. sum up 总结;概述;计算…的总数
eg When the judge summed up, it was clear he wanted a guilty verdict.
当法官作总结时,显然他想要一个有罪判决