A New Video 新的录像机
Amos asked his mother whether they could have a video.
艾莫斯问妈妈可不可以买一台录像机。
I’m afraid we can’t afford one, sighed his mother.
恐怕我们还买不起,妈妈叹息着说。
But on the following day in came Amos, staggering beneath the weight of a brand-new video.
可第二天当艾莫斯回来时,他摇摇晃晃地搬着一台全新的录像机。
How on earth did you pay for that? gasped his mother.
你究竟是哪儿来的钱买这东西?妈妈大吃一惊,喘着气说。
Easy, Mum. replied Amos, I sold the television!
妈妈,这简单, 艾曼斯回答。我把电视机给卖了!
1.whether
今天重点来看看whether和if用法的共同点和区别:
whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。如:
I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.
Ask him whether / if he will come.
但在有些情况下,whether和if的用法有一定区别。
1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能。如:
正: Let me know whether you can come or not.
误: Let me know if you can come or not.
2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if。如:
正: Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
误: If it is true or not, I can’t tell.
3. whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能。如:
正: I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
误: I don’t know if to accept or refuse.
4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能。如:
正: I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
误: I worry about if I hurt her feelings.
5. whether可以引导从句,作主语、表语或同位语,而if不能。如:
正: It was uncertain whether he would come.
误: It was uncertain if he would come.