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1. strike
双语释义： (cause sth to) come sharply into contact with sth
vt.（使某事物）突然遭遇到某事物
典型例句：There was a crash of thunder, then the storm struck.
一声惊雷过后, 狂风暴雨突然袭来。
The family was struck by yet another tragedy.（比喻意）
这个家庭又遭不幸了。
2. playful
双语释义：(of a remark, an action, etc.) made or done in fun; not serious
adj. 闹着玩的; 取乐的
典型例句：He gave her a playful punch on the arm.
他闹着玩地上击了一拳他的手臂。
He gave me a playful slap on the hand.他闹着玩地打了一下我的手。
3. circulate
双语释义：(cause sth to) pass from one place, person, etc to another
（使某事物）流传, 传播
典型例句：The news of her death circulated quickly.
她死去的消息迅速传开。
Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.
他的经济四处问题很快就传开了。
4. treason
双语释义：the crime of doing sth that could cause danger to your country, such as helping its enemies during a war
n. 叛国（如战时通敌）; 背叛
典型例句：He was executed for treason.
他因叛国罪已处死。
He was beheaded for high treason.
他因叛国罪被斩首。
5. wag
双语释义：(cause sth to) move quickly from side to side or upand down
vt. （使某物）来回或上下迅速摇摆
典型例句：The dog's tail wagged.
那条狗尾巴摆了摆。
The dog wagged its tail excitedly.
那条狗兴奋地直摇尾巴。
My boss wagged his finger at me.
我的老板不赞同我的看法。
6. composure
双语释义：the state of being calm and in control of your feelings or behaviour
n.泰然自若，举止平静的状态; 镇静; 沉着
典型例句：He showed great composure in a difficult situation.
他在困难环境中表现得极沉着。
Keep calm; don't lose your composure.
保持镇静，不要惊慌失措。
She recovered herself/her composure and smiled.
她恢复了镇静,笑了笑。
7. slander
双语释义：a false spoken statement intended to damage the good opinion people have of sb; the legal offence of making this kind of statement
诽谤（罪）；诋毁；中伤
典型例句：You should have brought an action against him for slander.
你本应该控告他犯有诽谤罪的。
It's a malignant slander to me.
这对我是恶意的诽谤。
8. fortitude
双语释义： (formal) courage shown by sb who is suffering great pain or facing great difficulties
（在痛苦﹑ 危险或困难面前表现出的）勇气﹑ 坚韧和自制力；刚毅； 坚毅；不屈不挠
典型例句：He bore the pain with great fortitude.
他以极大的毅力忍受了痛苦。
She was successful for her fortitude character.
因为坚韧不拔的性格她成功了。
10. clarity
双语释义：the quality of being expressed clearly
u.n.清楚；明晰；清澈
典型例句：a lack of clarity in the law
The brilliant clarity of his argument could not be faulted.
11. lord
用法1：My Lord
双语释义：respectful form of address to certain noblemen, judges and bishops
大人, 阁下（对某些贵族﹑ 法官﹑ 主教等的直接尊称）
用法2：title prefixed to the names of peers and barons
勋爵（用在贵族和男爵的姓名之前）
例如：Lord Derby德比勳爵
12. admiral
双语释义：naval officer of high rank; officer commanding a fleet or squadron
海军将官; 舰队司令
典型例句：The admiral visits the ships under his command by helicopter.
舰队司令乘直升机视察他所指挥的军舰。
The admiral drained his cup in honor of the queen at a banquet given on her birthday.
那位海军上将在女王生日宴上为对女王表示敬意而干杯。
