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带你步入魔法世界:《哈利·波特与魔法石》赏析(119)
时间:2012-04-25 09:32:55 来源:可可英语 编辑:lily 每天三分钟英语轻松学
一.jump:n. 跳跃,跳动,上涨 v. 跳越,暴涨
【词义辨析】
jump, leap, spring, hop, bound, skip,
jump: 是普通用词,指用双脚向上跳,向下跳,或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上,或跳过。
leap: 常可与jump换用,但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作,有时含突然的意味。
spring: 更强调有力和弹跳的运动。
hop: 指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。
bound: 多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。
skip: 指两脚交替轻轻地跳或跨的动作。
【例句用法】
1.I couldn't understand his lecture because he kept jumping from one topic to the next.
我听不懂他的演讲,他总是从一项内容跳到另一项内容。
2.The gang jumped an old woman in the subway.
一伙歹徒在地下人行道突然袭击一老妇人。
3.The loud bang made me jump.
砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。
4.The horse jumped the fence.
那匹马跃过了栅栏。
5.He jumped to his feet and ran out of the office.
他一下子跳了起来,跑出了办公室。
6.The horse cleared all the jumps.
这匹马跳过了所有的障碍物。
二.along:prep. 沿着,顺着 adv. 向前,一起
【词义辨析】
across, along, over, through,
across: 指“从……的一边到另一边”,强调横过,多与动态动词连用。
along: 指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。一般表动态,有时也与静态动词连用。
over: 常和动态动词连用,指“从……上面越过”或“横越”;表静态时,指“在彼处”。
through: 侧重从一端穿到另一端。
【词语用法】
作为介词时,与名词road,river,corridor,line等连用,常指那些有这细长外形的名词。
I saw her running along the road.
涉及到时期或活动时,常用through,如through the centuries(NOT along the centuries)和all through the journey(NOT all along the journey)。
【例句用法】
1.Growing along the river are tall palm trees.
沿着这条河生长的是高大的棕树。
2.We bicycled along, singing loudly.
我们骑着脚踏车前进,大声歌唱着。
3.We walked along the road.
我们沿着路走。
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