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名篇背诵:关于获得成功(欧内斯特.海明威)

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编者按:

想得到的多就永远不要奢望太多。

智者不会在意他们得不到的东西。

On Achieving Success


We cannot travel every path. Success must be won along one line. We must make our business the one life purpose to which every other must be subordinate1).

I hate a thing done by halves2). If it be right, do it boldly. If it be wrong, leave it undone.

The men of history were not perpetually3) looking into the mirror to make sure of their own size. Absorbed in their work they did it. They did it so well that the wondering world sees them to be great, and labeled4) them accordingly.

To live with a high ideal is a successful life. It is not what one does, but what one tries to do, that makes a man strong.“Eternal vigilance5),” it has been said,“is the price of liberty.” With equal truth it may be said,“Unceasing effort is the price of success.” If we do not work with our might, others will; and they will outstrip6) us in the race, and pluck the prize from our grasp. Success grows less and less dependent on luck and chance. Self-distrust is the cause of most of our failures. The great and indispensable7) help to success is character. Character is a crystallized8) habit, the result of training and conviction9). Every character is influenced by heredity10), environment and education. But these apart, if every man were not to be a great extent the architect of his own character, he would be a fatalist11), and irresponsible creature of circumstances. Instead of saying that man is a creature of circumstance, it would be nearer the mark to say that man is the architect of circumstance. From the same materials one man builds palaces, another hovel12). Bricks and mortar13) are mortar and bricks, until the architect can make them something else. The true way to gain much is never to desire to gain too much. Wise men don’t care for what they can’t have.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
heredity [hi'rediti]

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n. 遗传,传统,遗传特征

 
eternal [i'tə:nəl]

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adj. 永久的,永恒的
n. 永恒的事

 
indispensable [.indis'pensəbl]

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adj. 不可缺少的

 
crystallized

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结晶的,使晶状的

 
environment [in'vaiərənmənt]

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n. 环境,外界

 
pluck [plʌk]

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n. 勇气,猛拉,动物内脏 v. 摘,猛拉,拔

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outstrip ['aut'strip]

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vt. 超过,跑过

 
mortar ['mɔ:tə]

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n. 臼,研钵,灰泥 v. 用灰泥涂抹,用灰泥结合

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architect ['ɑ:kitekt]

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n. 建筑师

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extent [iks'tent]

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n. 广度,宽度,长度,大小,范围,范围,程度

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