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自考英语讲座(上) 第39讲:Learned Words and popular Words

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Diamonds, as they are found, do not look very impressive. They are gray, greasy-looking pebbles. Experienced diamond miners can tell(distinguish) a diamond immediately. But some people have carried around(about) an unusual pebble for weeks before finding out that they had got a diamond.

LessionNINE TEXT A

Learned Words and popular Words
In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, (taken together, ---过去分词短语作条件状语,相当于if the two great classes of words are taken together)make up the whole vocabulary.


Could you tell A from B?
Cultivate ----cultivation
Well-cultivated
Stock market---stock exchange
Educate---education---educated
Well-educated
Be acquaint with
Informal
High
They were highly praised by their teacher.
I am used to the life style.
Important---importance
Lively
In case
I will take the umbrella in case it rains.
In the case---in this case---in that case
In that case , I had nothing to say.
Derivation
Adult
Apply for
I will apply for the visa to US.
Apply to
I won’t apply the method to you.
Application-----applicant
Application form
Classify----class
First class----economy class---grade
Convenience----inconvenient---inconvenience
Is it convenient for you to meet me at 4 tomorrow afternoon?
Avoid doing
I must avoid meeting you again.
Misunderstand---mislead---mistake.
present---absent
Generally speaking,
A puma at large
Appear
owing to ----because of

重点单词   查看全部解释    
informal [in'fɔ:məl]

想一想再看

adj. 非正式的,不拘形式的

 
distinguish [dis'tiŋgwiʃ]

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vt. 区别,辨认,使显著

联想记忆
exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ]

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n. 交换,兑换,交易所
v. 交换,兑换,交

 
convenient [kən'vi:njənt]

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adj. 方便的,便利的

 
lively ['laivli]

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活泼的,活跃的,栩栩如生的,真实的

联想记忆
derivation [.deri'veiʃən]

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n. 引出,诱导,来历

 
cultivated ['kʌltiveitid]

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adj. 栽植的,有教养的
动词cultiva

 
cultivate ['kʌltiveit]

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vt. 培养,耕作,栽培,结交(朋友), 促进增长,教养

联想记忆
popular ['pɔpjulə]

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adj. 流行的,大众的,通俗的,受欢迎的

联想记忆
experienced [iks'piəriənst]

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adj. 有经验的

 


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