手机APP下载

您现在的位置: 首页 > 英语听力 > 学校教材 > 其它教材 > 自考英语讲座 > 自考英语讲座上 > 正文

自考英语讲座(上) 第30讲:The Changing American Family

来源:本站原创 编辑:alex   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet
  下载MP3到电脑  [F8键暂停/播放]   批量下载MP3到手机
LESSoN SEVEN (B)

The Changing American Family

The family is important to people all over the world although the structure of the family is quite different from one country to another. In the United States, as in many countries in the world, the family is changing. A generation or two ago, the traditional family, in which the father was boss, was customary. Now, the modern family, in which both the father and the mother are equal partners, is more common. Although there are several similarities between the traditional and the modern family, there are also some very important differences.

The traditional family of yesterday and the modern family of today have several similarities. The traditional family was a nuclear family, and the modern family is, too. The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide for his family. Similarly, the father in the modern family is expected to do so, also. The mother in the traditional family took care of the childrens physical and emotional needs just as the modern mother does.

on the other hand, there are some great differences between the traditional family and the modern family. The first important difference is in the mans role. The traditional husband was the head of the household, because he was the only one who worked outside the home. If the wife worked for pay, then the husband was not considered to be a good provider. In many families today, both husband and wife work for pay. Therefore, they share the role of head of household. In addition, the traditional husband usually made the big decisions about spending money. However, the modern husband shares these decisions with his working wife. Also, the traditional husband did not help his wife with the housework or meal preparation. Dinner was ready when he came home. In contrast, the modern husband helps his working wife at home. He may do some of the household jobs, and it is not unusual for him to cook.

The second difference is in the womans role. In the traditional family, the woman may have worked for pay during her first years of marriage. However, after she became pregnant, she would usually give up her job. Her primary role was to take care of her family and home. In contrast, in many families today, the modern woman works outside the home even after she has children . Shes doing two jobs instead of one, so she is busier than the traditional mother was. The traditional wife learned to live within her husbands income. on the other hand, the modern wife does not have to (live within her husband’s income) because the family has two incomes.
The final difference is in the role of the children. In the traditional family, the children were taken care of by the mother because she did not work outside the home. However, today preschool children may go to a child care center or to a baby-sitter regularly because the mother works. The school-age children of a traditional family were more dependent. Their mother was there to help them to get ready for school and to make their breakfast. In contrast, modern children are more independent. They have to get up early in the morning and get ready for school. Their mother is busy getting ready for work, so they may even have to make their own breakfast.

In conclusion, t of tod he American family ay is different from the family of fifty years ago. In the modern family, the roles of the father, mother, and children have changed as(because) more and more women work outside the home. The next century may bring more important changes to the American family structure. It should be interesting to see.

I am a sailor, and he is a sailor, too.

I am not psychiatrist and he is not, either.
To see is to believe.
Seeing is believing.
Children’s Day.
Women’s Day.
Teachers’ Day.
Let’s share the apple.
The room is shared by 4 girls.
Share-holder
I will help you with learning English.
Live within one’s income
Less and less
重点单词   查看全部解释    
emotional [i'məuʃənl]

想一想再看

adj. 感情的,情绪的

 
sailor ['seilə]

想一想再看

n. 海员,水手,扁平的硬边草帽

 
traditional [trə'diʃənəl]

想一想再看

adj. 传统的

 
addition [ə'diʃən]

想一想再看

n. 增加,附加物,加法

联想记忆
primary ['praiməri]

想一想再看

adj. 主要的,初期的,根本的,初等教育的

联想记忆
psychiatrist [sai'kaiətrist]

想一想再看

n. 精神病医师,精神病学家

 
conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən]

想一想再看

n. 结论

 
independent [indi'pendənt]

想一想再看

adj. 独立的,自主的,有主见的
n. 独立

联想记忆
customary ['kʌstəməri]

想一想再看

adj. 习惯的,惯例的

 
unusual [ʌn'ju:ʒuəl]

想一想再看

adj. 不平常的,异常的

联想记忆


关键字:

发布评论我来说2句

    最新文章

    可可英语官方微信(微信号:ikekenet)

    每天向大家推送短小精悍的英语学习资料.

    添加方式1.扫描上方可可官方微信二维码。
    添加方式2.搜索微信号ikekenet添加即可。